UTM machine: types, uses and benefits

Reviewed by Anurag Mishra (Sr. Technical Consultant)

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As the name defines, the Universal testing machine is a versatile toolbox. It has become a helping partner of manufacturers and researchers. This machine helps to ensure that the products are up to the standardized norms. It is a giant machine, that perceives the areas of strength of the material, to check how adaptable they are. By applying force in the form of push, pull, compress, or elongate, the material is tested by this machine. Let's study deeply, about this versatile machine, the various accessible kinds of it, and why it is a must-have machine.

WHAT EXACTLY IS THIS UTM? A GAME-CHANGING MACHINE? 

A Universal Testing Machine is a cutting-edge method. It guarantees that the materials that are used for making any kind of product are safe and strong. It is a laboratory equipment that is extensively used. The main purpose is to check, and research the mechanical properties of the material, that the manufacturers intend to use for production. This machine works on the principle of, how much power a material can deal with, prior to its breakage, up to what amount can it curve, or what answers it has for various burdens. Since it is intended to adjust to various testing needs, it can deal with various tests, after the installation of various components specific to the tests. 

TYPES OF UTM

LOW CAPACITY UTM

Range: Upto 20 Kgf to 100 Kgf (50 Kgf)

Highlights:

Accuracy Testing: Ideal for testing small samples, and sensitive materials, with a serious level of precision.

Applications: Utilized in research labs, and quality control for materials like plastics, materials, and little metal examples.

MEDIUM CAPACITY UTM

Range: more than 100 Kgf to 1000 Kgf (250 Kgf, 500 Kgf)

Highlights:

Utilization: It is reasonable to test a wide variety of materials, such as polymers, composites, etc.

Applications: UTM of this range is typically used in industries like automotive, construction, etc.

HIGH CAPACITY UTM

Range: more than 1000 Kgf to 10000 Kgf (2500 Kgf)

Highlights:

Utilization: it is specifically intended to be used for weighty, and strong materials, such as concrete, steel, etc

Applications: This UTM is used in large-scale manufacturing industries. In such industries hard core materials are tested to determine their durability and strength, these industries are aerospace, infrastructure, shipbuilding, etc.

WHAT WORTH CAN A UNIVERSAL TESTING MACHINE ADD TO YOUR BUSINESS?

Is UTM worthy of your investment? It definitely is! Let’s know how!

FLEXIBILITY

Starting from metals to plastics, UTM can perform tests on a wide range of materials. This feature makes it a significant machine that manufacturers must have.

PRECISION

This machine exhibits an exact estimation of the mechanical properties of the sample, such as its rigidity, its compressive strength, and elongation. All such information is important for the manufacturer to know. Insights regarding the material, if it matches up to the required standard guidelines, and help in further decision-making regarding the product.

PRODUCTIVITY EFFICIENT

Via computerizing the testing system, and giving ongoing information examination, UTMs smooth out the testing method, saving time and lessening the potential for human mistakes.

COLLECTING DATA

UTM comes with integrated software. This software helps in the calculation of the readings. It helps in recording, and dissecting the test information.

FUNCTIONS OF UNIVERSAL TESTING MACHINE

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

UTM helps manufacturers improve the existing materials, and develop new materials. It is done by testing various mechanical properties, to observe how they react when put under pressure.

CONDUCTING TENSILE STRENGTH TEST

This test helps in deciding how materials stretch under strain. In order to check the rigidity, extension, and elongation of the material this test is considered essential. 

CONDUCT COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH TEST

The compressive power of the materials can be tested by conducting this test.

CONDUCTING TEAR TEST

It measures a material’s protection from tearing. This test is valuable for materials like elastic, and plastics where strength against tearing is basic.

CLEAR YOUR DOUBTS!

What role does software play in the working of UTM?

The software plays a significant role in controlling the UTM. It helps in the machine’s functioning, conducting calculations, preparing reports, recording the data, and providing a graphical representation of the data.

Can non-metallic materials be tested on Universal Testing Machines?

Yes. UTM is fit to test various non-metallic materials such as rubbers, polymers, composites, etc. According to testing of various materials, the machine can be furnished with specific installations to ensure accurate results. 

Why is sample preparation important for a UTM?

In order to get dependable experimental results, and ensure accuracy in the data, it becomes important to prepare the sample beforehand. 

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Reach out to us at info@testronixinstruments.com

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